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The Patient Care Technician (PCT) provides nursing staff support in the areas of patient care delivery, clerical functions, and organization of the unit environment, as well as set-up and maintenance of equipment. The emphasis on each of these areas will depend on the unit assignedEssential Duties:Patient Satisfaction: • Responds to patient call within 10 minutes. • Anticipates pts needs • Proactively makes rounds to reduce patient calls • Maintains positive behaviors toward patients and visitors • Smiles and is pleasant during all interactions • Provides RN with necessary data related to patient assessment. • Contributes input into the patient’s plan of care and accurately implements interventions on the patient’s plan of care, in collaboration with the RN.Performs essential skills which contribute to positive patient outcomes per routing, MD orders, and RN direction • Vitals • Daily weight • I & O • Hygiene: bath, peri-care, oral care, HS care, hair care • Maintains clear and organized patient rooms • Assist with meals/feeding • Ambulation/mobility; turn bed patients every 2 hours, transfers from bed to chair • Provides fresh water at beginning and end of shift and prn • Appropriately prioritizes patient needsSafety: • Ensures safe physical environment and ensures safe operation of patient-care equipment • Call light/telephone with reach • Floors clear of fall hazards • Maintains uncluttered and easy access to bathroom, ambulation, and emergency equipment. • Commodes • Walkers • Shower chairs • IV poles • Beds • Tables/ChairsDocumentation • Documents all care provided, including vital signs, intake and output, meal percentages, equipment used, and patient care.Communication: • Makes presence known before entering a room or private area • Identifies/introduces self to patient and visitors • Explains plan of care to the patient • Does not engage in inappropriate discussions regarding other patients and unit operations • Knows and utilizes all computerized systems to send messages, document care, and communicate patient/unit needs to various departments. • Knows and follows line of communication within the department. • Reports to RN/Charge Nurse pertinent information/significant change in patient condition/patient and family concerns and patient refusal of care in a timely manner. • Reports to RN/Charge Nurse patient’s inability to perform self-care and describes actions taken which were ineffective. • Actively collaborates with the RN at the beginning and throughout the shift regarding patient care and data collection.Regulatory agency i.e.: • Ensures that the unit is in continuous survey readiness • No food/drink in nurses station • No open containers in patient pantry • No outside food in patient refrigerator • No boxes etc. or floor • Staff refrigerator kept clean • Linens covered at all times • Keep fire door closed • Maintain clean/tidy nurses station, locker room, pantryMaintain patient confidentialityEnsures confidentiality of patient records and other written informationPerforms other related duties as assigned.Required Qualifications:Req High school or equivalentReq Specialized/technical training Graduate from an accredited Certified Nursing Program. (*Grandfathered from CNA Certification requirement, if hired/transferred prior to 8/2016.)Req Ability to communicate effectively in English both verbally and in writing.Preferred Qualifications:Pref 1 year Experience in a health care settingRequired Licenses/Certifications: Req Certified Nursing Assistant (CA DPH) *Grandfathered from CNA Certification requirement, if hired/transferred prior to 8/2016.Req Basic Life Support (BLS) Healthcare Provider from American Heart AssociationReq Fire Life Safety Training (LA City) If no card upon hire, one must be obtained within 30 days of hire and maintained by renewal before expiration date. (Required within LA City only)The hourly rate range for this position is $22.00 – $37.40. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, .education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.

Manages all clinical operations under the direction of the Director. Manages clinical and administrative responsibilities of the office, including directing the work of clinical supervisors, administrative and medical staff of the department/clinic. Oversees operations of patient care programs. Directs nursing practice, education, and services. Supervises the utilization of resources and the application of new technological developments in patient care. Performs complex and varied administrative and clinical assignments. Serves as a personal contact for physicians, staff, and outside departments in order to address problems, issues or concerns that require attention.Manages all clinic operations for the infusion center, medical oncology clinic and multispecialty clinics located on the Henry Mayo campus. The position takes complete ownership of the successful operations including financial, employee engagement and retention, and patient experience that aligns with USC Care Ambulatory Services. In addition, the clinic manager is responsible for managing the performance and engagement of all members of the team. This position also oversees and monitors workflows, outcomes, customer satisfaction and quality measures of the facility with the result of the meeting or exceeding the established financial and other objectives set in cooperation with leadership. The manager is responsible for ensuring that high quality patient care and customer service is delivered in the most financially efficient way.Essential Duties:Financial Management: Responsible for monthly monitoring of financial results, variance reporting and action plans to meet established budget objectives. Reviews and manages income statements Supervises inventory management including purchasing, product selection and supply usage Ensures patient and treatment charge information and related data are accurate and submitted in a timely manner by means of the designated reporting systemRISK Management: Ensures compliance with all policies and procedures in accordance with State and Federal Regulations for patient care and services (HIPAA, CMS, OSHA, CLIA, or other governing services. Maintains Quality Assurance Programs as required by all Keck Medicine of USC policy and procedures. Constantly looks at current processes and procedures and identifies and implements areas of improvement while adhering to HIPAA, JTC< DOH as well as hospital and DCS requirements as deemed. Participates in and leads quality assurance meeting and all applicable in-services Participates and leads in quality assurance cost containmentFacility/Equipment Management: Ensures equipment and supplies are maintained to provide quality care and to ensure the safety of patients and teammates. Identifies and plans prompt corrective action for any issues with safety or equipment and systems Participates in the development and periodic revision of policies and procedures with the Associate Administrator/Regional Operations Director to assure consistent, efficient and safe operation of clinic/programPatient Care Management: Participates in development and revision of policies and procedures with the Director and Associate Administrator to ensure consistent, efficient and safe treatment delivery. Fosters a sense of urgency in teammates that promotes commitment to optimal clinical outcomes, decreased wait times and meets all regulatory compliance for the clinic.Associate Management: Creates, maintains, and communicates efficient and timely employee schedules according to the needs of the clinic. Provides leadership to direct reports: non-clinical staff (support coordinators, schedulers, medical assistants, other) Helps direct reports overcome any organizational obstacles encountered during projects Knows, understands, implements, follows, and communicated to teammates all employment policies and procedures, awards, and other opportunities within USC Ambulatory Care Services)and foster a positive and Keck Culture workforce Plans, organizes and supervises the clinical staff (indirectly) to ensure high quality patient care according to all policy and procedures in partnership with Norris nursing and radiation therapy leadership. Facilitates teammate development, collaborate with direct reports to create professional development goals Maintains familiarity with and communicate to teammates new programs impacting teammates. Addresses teammate relations issues and appropriately and escalate as necessary Provides work direction for department teammates Determines staffing needs, creates pans that promote the most efficient use of all teammates, ensure coverage during all teammate abscesses Utilizes flexing of staff in downtimes effectively while not compromising the clinical needs of the clinic Reports and documents all teammate injuries according to established policy and procedures Knows and understands basic wage and hour laws, Federal, State and local laws and regulations, Medicare, and legislation affecting employment. Reviews and approves timecards of direct reports Tracks overtime, attendance and PTO, illnesses Researches and responds to questions regarding payroll issues. Develops and conducts educational programs to keep teammates up to date on new policies and procedures, new laws, regulations impacting work, and other information necessary to maintain teammate’s knowledge of departmental processes and goals. Maintains and communicates clinic emergency management programs and ability to act swiftly, confidently in an emergency. Knows and follows all Keck Medicine of USC policies and proceduresMarketing: Works with Director and Physician staff to ensure full schedules and services are made available for patient care. Assists in all marketing opportunities that will provide education and access to clinic Works with Call Center to ensure proper communication to center is always updated and accurate for patient care access needsPerform other duties as assigned.Required Qualifications:Req High School or equivalentReq Bachelor’s Degree Degree in a Related fieldCombined experience/education may substitute for Bachelor's Degree.Req 5 years Administrative operations experience (preferably 2 years in an acute or ambulatory care setting with at least 2 years’ experience in a lead or supervisory role).Req Excellent people management skills with the ability to motivate and challenge staff.Req Good decision-making skillsReq Exhibits a high frustration and ambiguity tolerance.Req Ability to bridge the gap between administrative demands and clinical needs.Req Excellent skill and demonstrated experience in process improvement.Req Proficiency with Microsoft office (i.e., Excel, Word, PowerPoint).Req Excellent verbal and written communication skillsPreferred Qualifications:Pref Experience managing radiation oncology, medical oncology, or multi-specialty clinicPref Knowledge of insurance billing, admitting, or registration experience in a hospital or medical office.Required Licenses/Certifications: Req Fire Life Safety Training (LA City) If no card upon hire, one must be obtained within 30 days of hire and maintained by renewal before expiration date. (Required within LA City only)The annual base salary range for this position is $81,120.00 - $133,010.00. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.

Assists the Clinical Laboratory Scientist by performing routine specimen processing and analysis under direct supervision. The Technician may perform routine automated analysis, instrument checks, calibration, maintenance and quality control; under the direct supervision of a Licensed Clinical Laboratory Scientist on duty. Duties of Laboratory Technicians also involve clerical functions such as answering telephone inquires and communicating with outside clients as well as reference laboratories utilized by the hospital. Minimum Education: • AA degree having completed 60 semester units of clinical courses in addition to 6 month externshipMinimum Experience/Knowledge: • MLT’s are required to complete 24 units of continuing education biannually and pay licensing fees to CDPH, pursuant to CCR, Title 17, section 1032.5 and BPC section 1260.3.Required License/Certification: • A valid state license for MLTAs part of Keck Medicine of USC, USC Verdugo Hills Hospital is the only community hospital in the Foothills area of Los Angeles backed by an academic medical center. With its 40-year legacy of personalized care from expert physicians, experienced nurses and a dedicated staff the community has come to know and trust, USC–VHH brings patients the latest medical advancements and 24/7 emergency services. Join this world-class team providing highly-specialized care, up-to-the-minute research and innovative clinical trials. The hourly rate range for this position is $30.78 to $39.06. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.USC will consider for employment all qualified applicants with criminal records in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations, including the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for employers and the Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring Ordinance, and with due consideration for patient and student safety. Please refer to the Background Screening Policy Appendix D for specific employment screen implications for the position for which you are applying.

The position is responsible for providing the daily resource support to the Hospital related to equipment, sterile and non-sterile supplies. The CPD Technician works in conjunction with SPD in storing, and distributing equipment and supplies.Minimum Education: High School Graduate or equivalentMinimum Experience/Knowledge: Prefer one-year experience in a CPD environment. Experience in Acute Care hospital preferred.Thorough knowledge of handling of medical equipment and supplies per recommended infection control guidelines. Able to mobilize equipment timely to areas needing equipment. Assists with performing stock inventories and restocking of supplies. Must be extremely organized. Demonstrate excellent customer service behavior. Ability to speak, read, and writes English. Computer literacy preferred.As part of Keck Medicine of USC, USC Verdugo Hills Hospital is the only community hospital in the Foothills area of Los Angeles backed by an academic medical center. With its 40-year legacy of personalized care from expert physicians, experienced nurses and a dedicated staff the community has come to know and trust, USC–VHH brings patients the latest medical advancements and 24/7 emergency services. Join this world-class team providing highly-specialized care, up-to-the-minute research and innovative clinical trials. The hourly rate range for this position is $23.90 to $30.33. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.USC will consider for employment all qualified applicants with criminal records in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations, including the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for employers and the Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring Ordinance, and with due consideration for patient and student safety. Please refer to the Background Screening Policy Appendix D for specific employment screen implications for the position for which you are applying.

The Care Partner provides nursing staff support in the areas of patient care delivery, clerical functions, and organization of the unit environment, as well as set-up and maintenance of equipment. The emphasis on each of these areas will depend on the unit assigned. Minimum Education:      Current California Certified Nurse Assistant Certification   ORActive enrollment in an accredited nursing program and equivalent training and the completion of at least the “Fundamentals of Nursing” course with a B or better  Minimum Experience/Knowledge:     Six months to one year experience as a Certified Nursing Assistant.    [preferred] in an acute care setting (based on unit definition).   OR Maintain actively enrolled in an accredited nursing program.Ability to pass a 4 hour USC Verdugo Hills Hospital Electronic Health Record data entry training course.Understanding of basic medical terminology and abbreviations, preferred.Skill in prioritizing assignments to complete work in a timely manner when there are competing requirements and a heavy workload.Required License/Certification:    OTHER REQUIREMENTS PER AREA/UNIT:Maintain active California Certified Nurse Assistant certification  OR Maintain actively enrolled in an accredited nursing program. Individuals who graduate or drop out of an accredited nursing program will be suspended from work and will be given 30 calendar days to re-enroll or obtain a California Certified Nurse Assistant Certification.Current Basic Cardiac Life Support (BCLS) card.AB 508 Certification.  If no card upon hire, one must be obtained within 30 days of hire or transfer into the department, and maintained by renewal before expiration dateAs part of Keck Medicine of USC, USC Verdugo Hills Hospital is the only community hospital in the Foothills area of Los Angeles backed by an academic medical center. With its 40-year legacy of personalized care from expert physicians, experienced nurses and a dedicated staff the community has come to know and trust, USC–VHH brings patients the latest medical advancements and 24/7 emergency services. Join this world-class team providing highly-specialized care, up-to-the-minute research and innovative clinical trials.The hourly rate range for this position is $22.06 – $29.69. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.USC will consider for employment all qualified applicants with criminal records in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations, including the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for employers and the Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring Ordinance, and with due consideration for patient and student safety. Please refer to the Background Screening Policy Appendix D for specific employment screen implications for the position for which you are applying.

The Grossing Technician Performs high complexity testing. Performs all duties associated with the gross examination of non­complex surgical tissue specimens for histologic examination.Minimum Education:    An earned associate degree in a laboratory science or medical laboratory technology, obtained from an accredited institution, OR Education/training equivalent to the preceding that Includes at least 60 semester hours or equivalent from an accredited institution. This education must include 24 semester hours of medical laboratory technology courses, OR 24 semester hours of science courses that includes 6 semester hours of chemistry, 6 semester hours of biology, and 12 semester hours of chemistry, biology or medical laboratory technology in any combination. Minimum Experience/Knowledge:    Type 60 wpm, familiar with computers and use of word processing software applications.Strong written and verbal communications skills.1 year experience working in a Pathology Laboratory preferred.1 year of secretarial/administrative assistant experience preferred.1 year experience grossing small and large surgical specimens preferred.Required License/Certification:    N/AAs part of Keck Medicine of USC, USC Verdugo Hills Hospital is the only community hospital in the Foothills area of Los Angeles backed by an academic medical center. With its 40-year legacy of personalized care from expert physicians, experienced nurses and a dedicated staff the community has come to know and trust, USC–VHH brings patients the latest medical advancements and 24/7 emergency services. Join this world-class team providing highly-specialized care, up-to-the-minute research and innovative clinical trials.The hourly rate range for this position is $37.21 – $47.22. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.USC will consider for employment all qualified applicants with criminal records in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations, including the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for employers and the Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring Ordinance, and with due consideration for patient and student safety. Please refer to the Background Screening Policy Appendix D for specific employment screen implications for the position for which you are applying.

Has in depth knowledge in all the functions of the Admitting Department. Must have excellent communication skills, including the ability to speak, read and write English proficiently. Must be comfortable with computers and medical terminology. In depth knowledge of all insurance types, including government health programs, regulatory requirements, ability to calculate patient financial responsibility, and ability to speak with patients about their financial liability. Ability to take after hours and weekend call on a rotating basis.Minimum Education:High School graduate or equivalent evidence in file requiredMinimum Experience/Knowledge:Three years of hospital experience or in a related field                                       Required License/Certification:AB 508 Certification.  If no card upon hire, one must be obtained within 30 days of hire or transfer into the department, and maintained by renewal before expiration date                                            As part of Keck Medicine of USC, USC Verdugo Hills Hospital is the only community hospital in the Foothills area of Los Angeles backed by an academic medical center. With its 40-year legacy of personalized care from expert physicians, experienced nurses and a dedicated staff the community has come to know and trust, USC–VHH brings patients the latest medical advancements and 24/7 emergency services. Join this world-class team providing highly-specialized care, up-to-the-minute research and innovative clinical trials. The hourly rate range for this position is $27.32 – $34.67. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.USC will consider for employment all qualified applicants with criminal records in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations, including the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for employers and the Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring Ordinance, and with due consideration for patient and student safety. Please refer to the Background Screening Policy Appendix D for specific employment screen implications for the position for which you are applying.

The Certified Phlebotomist II is the Department’s primary support system and is responsible for procuring blood samples from patients, for preserving the integrity of specimens and for proper transporting, processing and preparation of all samples. Support from Laboratory Assistants also includes clerical functions such as answering telephone inquiries from other departments of the facility, dissemination of laboratory reports and communicating with referral laboratories utilized by the department.Minimum Education: High School Diploma or GED or equivalent experience Minimum Experience/Knowledge: At least two (2) years of experience as a Phlebotomist in a hospital setting preferred. Required License/Certification: Current CPT License Current BCLS Certification from the American Heart Association. As part of Keck Medicine of USC, USC Verdugo Hills Hospital is the only community hospital in the Foothills area of Los Angeles backed by an academic medical center. With its 40-year legacy of personalized care from expert physicians, experienced nurses and a dedicated staff the community has come to know and trust, USC–VHH brings patients the latest medical advancements and 24/7 emergency services. Join this world-class team providing highly-specialized care, up-to-the-minute research and innovative clinical trials. The hourly rate range for this position is $23.88 – $32.13. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.USC will consider for employment all qualified applicants with criminal records in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations, including the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for employers and the Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring Ordinance, and with due consideration for patient and student safety. Please refer to the Background Screening Policy Appendix D for specific employment screen implications for the position for which you are applying.

The GI Lab Technician, under the guidance of the Registered Nurse, is responsible for the care and safety of patients who come under his/her care.  The technician performs scrub assistance duties during operative/GI procedures under the supervision of the physician and the circulating nurse, as well as performing technical duties for assigned areas. The GI Technician is responsible for the proper care, handling, decontamination, and high level disinfection of equipment according to defined procedures.Minimum Education: High School Diploma or equivalentMinimum Experience/Knowledge: GI Lab experience preferred Required License/Certification: BCLS from the American Heart AssociationAs part of Keck Medicine of USC, USC Verdugo Hills Hospital is the only community hospital in the Foothills area of Los Angeles backed by an academic medical center. With its 40-year legacy of personalized care from expert physicians, experienced nurses and a dedicated staff the community has come to know and trust, USC–VHH brings patients the latest medical advancements and 24/7 emergency services. Join this world-class team providing highly-specialized care, up-to-the-minute research and innovative clinical trials. The hourly rate range for this position is $28.71 – $36.43. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.USC will consider for employment all qualified applicants with criminal records in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations, including the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for employers and the Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring Ordinance, and with due consideration for patient and student safety. Please refer to the Background Screening Policy Appendix D for specific employment screen implications for the position for which you are applying.

USC seeks adjunct professors to teach courses in our online Master of Science in Applied Analytics program. The successful candidate should possess a Ph.D., or equivalent professional degree, as well as relevant professional experience in the fields of analytics and artificial intelligence (or a Master’s degree with extensive professional experience in the field). Candidates must be currently employed in a primary position or career in the discipline (or retired from full time employment in the discipline). Candidates with a commitment to working collaboratively with colleagues and supporting students from a variety of backgrounds are especially desired. Preference will be given to candidates with significant prior online teaching experience combined with academic credentials, relevant professional experience in the field, and a history of receiving excellent teaching evaluations. In addition, the successful candidate will also demonstrate – through ideas, words, and actions – a strong commitment to USC’s Unifying Values. The specific courses for which we seek adjunct professors are:AAN 500: Applied Business Analytics and Artificial IntelligenceAAN 505: Statistics for Applied Data AnalyticsAAN 510: Visualization and Storytelling With DataAAN 515: Regression Modeling for Applied Predictive AnalyticsAAN 520: Applied Data Management and Database SystemsAAN 525: Applied Machine Learning for Business ApplicationsAAN 530: Applied Optimization and SimulationAAN 535: Analytics Business Strategy and CommunicationAAN 540: Applications of Deep Learning and AI in BusinessAAN 545: Project Management for Analytics ProfessionalsAAN 550: Applications in Artificial IntelligenceAAN 555: Applied Analytics and Artificial Intelligence CapstoneSuccessful applicants will have expertise in technical applications used in the program’s curriculum, including but not limited to the following examples:Command line applications and prompting Docker Desktop Jupyter NotebookPre-trained AI models and platforms (e.g., Transformers and HuggingFace) PythonMachine learning platforms and libraries (e.g., H2O Model ML, PyTorch, TensorFlow, Keras) Structured query language (SQL)Time series, spatial, relational, graph, and vector databases (e.g., PostGIS, Timescale, MobilityDB, EdgeQL, Apache AGE)In applying for the position, please submit a resume or CV.Responsibilities:Apply professional experience in academic teaching, assessment, institutional service, and collaborative work with colleagues.Demonstrate instructional preparation, planning, pacing, and organizational skills to effectively facilitate assigned courses.Deliver instructional content that aligns with course design and learning objectives and incorporates active learning opportunities for application of course content.Foster a collaborative learning environment that demonstrates responsiveness to student backgrounds, experiences, and cultures.Apply clear and effective presentation of course content in spoken, written, and visual communications, including elements of synchronous teaching style and asynchronous communications with students.Interact with students on a regular basis via announcements, discussion board posts, feedback on assignments, weekly office hours, and related synchronous and asynchronous modes of student engagement.Provide timely, substantive, constructive feedback and grades to improve student comprehension, performance, and application of course concepts and learning outcomes.Use student and peer evaluation data to reflect on instructional practices.Demonstrate a growth mindset by adapting teaching practices to continually improve instructional effectiveness.Contract Term: Per semesterThe hourly rates for this open rank position are Adjunct Assistant Professor $49.00, Adjunct Associate Professor $54.00; Adjunct Professor $59.00. When extending an offer of employment, the University of Southern California considers factors such as (but not limited to) the scope and responsibilities of the position, the candidate’s work experience, education/training, key skills, internal peer equity, federal, state, and local laws, contractual stipulations, grant funding, as well as external market and organizational considerations.